kevmap

TechniquesT1132.001 › AN0346

AN0346 Analytic 0346

Linux · attack.mitre.org · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2

<p>Shell/utility (base64, xxd -p, od, openssl enc -base64, python/perl base64 libraries) encodes data → subsequent outbound connections (curl/wget/bash TCP, socat, python requests) with high asymmetry or Base64/MIME blobs in HTTP/DNS payloads.</p>
Detects
T1132.001 Standard Encoding
Part of
DET0124 Behavior-chain detection for T1132.001 Data Encoding: Standard Encoding (Base64/Hex/MIME) across Windows, Linux, macOS, ESXi

Log sources and channels

Exactly as MITRE states them in x_mitre_log_source_references. Where a channel is vague, it is vague in the source; kevmap does not tidy it.

Log sourceChannelData component
auditd:SYSCALLexecve of base64|openssl|xxd|python|perl with arguments matching Base64 flagsDC0032 Process Creation
WinEventLog:SysmonEventCode=3, 22DC0082 Network Connection Creation
NSM:Flowhttp: HTTP body or headers contain long Base64 sections; gzip/deflate + Base64DC0085 Network Traffic Content

Mutable elements

Parameters MITRE marks as environment-specific. These are the knobs you are expected to tune; they are why an analytic is not a rule.

FieldDescription
EncodingToolsAllowListBuild/backup jobs that legitimately call base64/openssl.
EntropyThresholdShannon entropy for payloads (e.g., >4.5).
TimeWindowJoin window between exec and egress (default 10m).
OutInRatioBytes_out / bytes_in threshold (default 4).