Coverage › CVE-2022-41073
CVE-2022-41073 Mapped Sigma
Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Vendor / product
- Microsoft — Windows
- Description (CISA)
- Microsoft Windows Print Spooler contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges.
- Added to KEV
- 2022-11-08
- Due date
- 2022-12-09
- Required action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Known ransomware use
- Known
- CWE
- CWE-787
- CISA notes
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-41073
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41073 - Elsewhere
- cve.org · NVD · CISA KEV · JSON
ATT&CK techniques · CTID Mappings Explorer, ATT&CK 16.1, KEV snapshot 2025-07-28
3 mapping objects across 3 techniques. exploitation technique states how the vulnerability is exploited; primary and secondary impact state what exploitation achieves. They are different claims and are labelled as such.
| Technique | Mapping type | CTID comment | Status in v19.2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1078 Valid Accounts | exploitation technique | This vulnerability is exploited by an attacker who has obtained access to manipulate the Print Spooler service on the target system. The vulnerability lies in the Print Spooler, specifically involving XML manipulation and path traversal to a writable path containing a modified version of the `prntvpt.dll` file. This vulnerability has been exploited by threat actors to load unauthorized code on Windows systems. Attackers leveraged this flaw to execute arbitrary code, allowing them to manipulate system processes and potentially deploy additional malware or perform further malicious activities.
The exploit in question is actively being used in the wild. It involves exploiting the path traversal vulnerability to load a malicious DLL by manipulating the Print Spooler service. Once the vulnerability is exploited, attackers can bypass impersonation controls to load untrusted resources, thereby executing arbitrary code with elevated privileges. ref 1 · ref 2 |
live |
| T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation | primary impact | This vulnerability is exploited by an attacker who has obtained access to manipulate the Print Spooler service on the target system. The vulnerability lies in the Print Spooler, specifically involving XML manipulation and path traversal to a writable path containing a modified version of the `prntvpt.dll` file. This vulnerability has been exploited by threat actors to load unauthorized code on Windows systems. Attackers leveraged this flaw to execute arbitrary code, allowing them to manipulate system processes and potentially deploy additional malware or perform further malicious activities.
The exploit in question is actively being used in the wild. It involves exploiting the path traversal vulnerability to load a malicious DLL by manipulating the Print Spooler service. Once the vulnerability is exploited, attackers can bypass impersonation controls to load untrusted resources, thereby executing arbitrary code with elevated privileges. ref 1 · ref 2 |
live |
| T1574 Hijack Execution Flow | secondary impact | This vulnerability is exploited by an attacker who has obtained access to manipulate the Print Spooler service on the target system. The vulnerability lies in the Print Spooler, specifically involving XML manipulation and path traversal to a writable path containing a modified version of the `prntvpt.dll` file. This vulnerability has been exploited by threat actors to load unauthorized code on Windows systems. Attackers leveraged this flaw to execute arbitrary code, allowing them to manipulate system processes and potentially deploy additional malware or perform further malicious activities.
The exploit in question is actively being used in the wild. It involves exploiting the path traversal vulnerability to load a malicious DLL by manipulating the Print Spooler service. Once the vulnerability is exploited, attackers can bypass impersonation controls to load untrusted resources, thereby executing arbitrary code with elevated privileges. ref 1 · ref 2 |
live |
Detection chain · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2 detection strategies, analytics, log sources
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation primary impact
- DET0514 Detection Strategy for Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
AN1419 WindowsDetects exploitation attempts targeting vulnerable kernel drivers or OS components, often followed by unusual process or token behavior.Tunable:
DriverNamePatternTimeWindowParentProcessPathAN1420 LinuxDetects escalation via vulnerable setuid binaries or kernel modules, often chained with unusual access to /proc/kallsyms or /dev/kmem.Tunable:SetUIDBinaryListTimeWindowEffectiveUIDThresholdAN1421 macOSDetects use of vulnerable kernel extensions or entitlements abused via setuid or AppleScript injection chains.Tunable:EntitlementListTimeWindowAN1422 ContainersDetects container breakout behavior via exploitation (e.g., DirtyPipe, CVE-2022-0847), followed by host OS interaction or escalated capability assignment.Tunable:NamespaceEscapePatternTimeWindow
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1068 (31)
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2019-11-20 (modified 2024-12-01) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 02e0b2ea-a597-428e-b04a-af6a1a403e5c
Detects an exploitation attempt in which the UAC consent dialogue is used to invoke an Internet Explorer process running as LOCAL_SYSTEM
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-08-18 (modified 2023-12-02) · logsource: product=windows category=driver_load · 05296024-fe8a-4baf-8f3d-9a5f5624ceb2
Detects loading of known malicious drivers via their hash.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2021-10-09 (modified 2022-12-25) · logsource: product=linux service=auditd · 071d5e5a-9cef-47ec-bc4e-a42e34d8d0ed
Detects command line parameter very often used with coin miners
Author: Nisarg Suthar
· 2025-08-01 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 0fdc7c7f-c690-4217-9ae3-31f5156eed72
Detects suspicious child processes created by CrushFTP. It could be an indication of exploitation of a RCE vulnerability such as CVE-2025-54309.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawn Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-10-02 (modified 2026-03-31) · logsource: product=linux category=file_event · 10ac0730-c24e-4f4c-81f8-b13a1ac95a1d
Detects the creation of nsswitch.conf files in non-standard directories, which may indicate exploitation of CVE-2025-32463.
This vulnerability requires an attacker to create a nsswitch.conf in a directory that will be used during sudo chroot operations.
When sudo executes, it loads malicious shared libraries from user-controlled locations within the chroot environment,
potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation.
Author: @eyezuhk Isaac Fernandes
· 2025-02-19 · logsource: product=windows category=image_load · 17ce9373-2163-4a2c-90ba-f91e9ef7a8c1
Detects potentially suspicious loading of "ksproxy.ax", which may indicate an attempt to exploit CVE-2024-35250.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2017-03-01 (modified 2025-03-17) · logsource: product=linux · 18b042f0-2ecd-4b6e-9f8d-aa7a7e7de781
Detects buffer overflow attempts in Unix system log files
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro
· 2019-11-15 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 1c373b6d-76ce-4553-997d-8c1da9a6b5f5
Detects exploitation attempt of privilege escalation vulnerability via SetupComplete.cmd and PartnerSetupComplete.cmd described in CVE-2019-1378
Author: Roberto Rodriguez (Cyb3rWard0g), OTR (Open Threat Research), MSTIC
· 2021-10-15 (modified 2022-10-05) · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 21541900-27a9-4454-9c4c-3f0a4240344a
Rule to detect the use of the SCX RunAsProvider Invoke_ExecuteShellCommand to execute any UNIX/Linux command using the /bin/sh shell.
SCXcore, started as the Microsoft Operations Manager UNIX/Linux Agent, is now used in a host of products including
Microsoft Operations Manager, Microsoft Azure, and Microsoft Operations Management Suite.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-06-06 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 38a1ac5f-9c74-47d2-a345-dd6f5eb4e7c8
Detects the execution of SharpSuccessor, a tool used to exploit the BadSuccessor attack for privilege escalation in WinServer 2025 Active Directory environments.
Successful usage of this tool can let the attackers gain the domain admin privileges by exploiting the BadSuccessor vulnerability.
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-10-03 (modified 2023-12-02) · logsource: product=windows category=driver_load · 39b64854-5497-4b57-a448-40977b8c9679
Detects loading of known malicious drivers via the file name of the drivers.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2021-11-22 (modified 2022-12-25) · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 3be82d5d-09fe-4d6a-a275-0d40d234d324
Detects signs of the exploitation of LPE CVE-2021-41379 that include an msiexec process that creates an elevation_service.exe file
Author: Gene Kazimiarovich
· 2026-04-30 · logsource: product=linux service=auditd · 474b415a-8b3d-4e6a-9f12-0d5c8a7b6e94
Detects creation of AF_ALG (Address Family 38) sockets via the socket() syscall.
AF_ALG is the Linux kernel crypto API interface. It is exploited in CVE-2026-31431
to achieve local privilege escalation via a buffer overflow in the AF_ALG AEAD
splice path that corrupts the page cache of SUID binaries.
Legitimate AF_ALG usage is rare and confined to specific crypto utilities and VPN
daemons using non-default kernel offload configurations.
Author: Gene Kazimiarovich
· 2026-05-09 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 474b415a-d917-4f3b-8c62-9e1a0d5f7b48
Detects kernel auto-loading of the authencesn crypto module via modprobe
This occurs when user-space code creates an AF_ALG socket and binds the authencesn AEAD cipher
(e.g., authencesn(hmac(sha256),cbc(aes))). The kernel invokes modprobe to load the
crypto module. This is a key indicator of CVE-2026-31431 (Copy Fail) exploitation,
where the authencesn cipher is used to trigger a buffer overflow in the AF_ALG AEAD splice path,
corrupting the page cache of SUID binaries for local privilege escalation.
On Linux systems, modprobe is typically a symlink to kmod, so the process image will be /usr/bin/kmod (or /bin/kmod)
with 'modprobe' appearing in the command line.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), Zach Mathis
· 2020-01-15 (modified 2022-10-22) · logsource: product=windows service=application · 48d91a3a-2363-43ba-a456-ca71ac3da5c2
Detects events generated by user-mode applications when they call the CveEventWrite API when a known vulnerability is trying to be exploited.
MS started using this log in Jan. 2020 with CVE-2020-0601 (a Windows CryptoAPI vulnerability.
Unfortunately, that is about the only instance of CVEs being written to this log.
All 31 rules on the technique page →
T1078 Valid Accounts exploitation technique
- DET0560 Detection of Valid Account Abuse Across Platforms
AN1543 WindowsDetection of compromised or misused valid accounts via anomalous logon patterns, abnormal logon types, and inconsistent geographic or time-based activity across Windows endpoints.Tunable:
LogonTypeTimeWindowGeoIPMismatchAN1544 LinuxDetection of valid account misuse through SSH logins, sudo/su abuse, and service account anomalies outside expected patterns.Tunable:UserContextHostDensityThresholdLoginMethodAN1545 macOSDetection of interactive and remote logins by service accounts or users at unusual times, with unexpected child process activity.Tunable:LoginOriginProcessTreeDepthAN1546 Identity ProviderDetection of valid account abuse in IdP logs via geographic anomalies, impossible travel, risky sign-ins, and multiple MFA attempts or failures.Tunable:MFAFailureCountRiskScoreThresholdIPGeoVelocityAN1547 ContainersDetection of containerized service accounts or compromised kubeconfigs being used for cluster access from unexpected nodes or IPs.Tunable:ServiceAccountScopeClusterIPWhitelist
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1078 (56)
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo'
· 2023-09-03 · logsource: product=azure service=riskdetection · 128faeef-79dd-44ca-b43c-a9e236a60f49
Detects sign-in with properties that are unfamiliar to the user. The detection considers past sign-in history to look for anomalous sign-ins.
Author: Josh Nickels, Marius Rothenbücher
· 2025-01-08 · logsource: product=m365 service=audit · 13f2d3f5-6497-44a7-bf5f-dc13ffafe5dc
Detects a successful login to the Microsoft Intune Company Portal which could allow bypassing Conditional Access Policies and InTune device trust using a tool like TokenSmith.
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Gloria Lee, '@gleeiamglo'
· 2023-09-03 · logsource: product=azure service=riskdetection · 1a41023f-1e70-4026-921a-4d9341a9038e
Identifies two sign-ins originating from geographically distant locations, where at least one of the locations may also be atypical for the user, given past behavior.
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik'
· 2022-06-01 · logsource: product=azure service=signinlogs · 248649b7-d64f-46f0-9fb2-a52774166fb5
Device code flow is an OAuth 2.0 protocol flow specifically for input constrained devices and is not used in all environments.
If this type of flow is seen in the environment and not being used in an input constrained device scenario, further investigation is warranted.
This can be a misconfigured application or potentially something malicious.
Author: Micah Babinski (@micahbabinski), Zach Mathis (@yamatosecurity)
· 2023-01-19 (modified 2024-03-11) · logsource: product=windows service=security · 259a9cdf-c4dd-4fa2-b243-2269e5ab18a2
Detects successful logon from public IP address via RDP. This can indicate a publicly-exposed RDP port.
Author: Austin Songer
· 2021-09-06 (modified 2022-06-08) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 352a54e1-74ba-4929-9d47-8193d67aba1e
Identifies when an user or application modified the federation settings on the domain.
Author: jamesc-grafana
· 2024-07-11 · logsource: product=aws service=cloudtrail · 352a918a-34d8-4882-8470-44830c507aa3
Detects when an instance identity has taken an action that isn't inside SSM.
This can indicate that a compromised EC2 instance is being used as a pivot point.
Author: elhoim
· 2022-09-09 (modified 2023-01-04) · logsource: product=windows service=security · 39698b3f-da92-4bc6-bfb5-645a98386e45
Detects suspicious computer name samtheadmin-{1..100}$ generated by hacktool
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2017-03-17 (modified 2023-12-15) · logsource: product=windows service=security · 3ff152b2-1388-4984-9cd9-a323323fdadf
Detects interactive console logons to Server Systems
Author: MikeDuddington, '@dudders1'
· 2022-07-28 (modified 2026-05-09) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 4ad97bf5-a514-41a4-abd3-4f3455ad4865
Detects guest users being invited to tenant by non-approved inviters
Author: Tim Brown
· 2023-01-09 · logsource: product=cisco service=ldp · 50e606bf-04ce-4ca7-9d54-3449494bbd4b
Detects LDP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate MPLS labels
Author: Security Onion Solutions
· 2024-03-08 · logsource: product=opencanary category=application · 512cff7a-683a-43ad-afe0-dd398e872f36
Detects instances where a Telnet service on an OpenCanary node has had a login attempt.
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Bailey Bercik '@baileybercik'
· 2022-06-01 · logsource: product=azure service=signinlogs · 55695bc0-c8cf-461f-a379-2535f563c854
Resource owner password credentials (ROPC) should be avoided if at all possible as this requires the user to expose their current password credentials to the application directly.
The application then uses those credentials to authenticate the user against the identity provider.
Author: Tim Brown
· 2023-01-09 (modified 2023-01-23) · logsource: product=cisco service=bgp · 56fa3cd6-f8d6-4520-a8c7-607292971886
Detects BGP failures which may be indicative of brute force attacks to manipulate routing
Author: Harjot Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t'
· 2023-01-10 (modified 2025-07-02) · logsource: product=azure service=signinlogs · 572b12d4-9062-11ed-a1eb-0242ac120002
Detects risky authentication from a non AD registered device without MFA being required.
All 56 rules on the technique page →
T1574 Hijack Execution Flow secondary impact
- DET0218 Detection Strategy for Hijack Execution Flow across OS platforms.
AN0609 WindowsUnusual modifications to service binary paths, registry keys, or DLL load paths resulting in alternate execution flow. Defender observes registry key modifications, suspicious file writes into system directories, and processes loading libraries from abnormal paths.Tunable:
ServiceBaselineAllowedDllPathsTimeWindowAN0610 LinuxAdversary manipulation of shared library paths, environment variables, or replacement of service binaries. Defender observes suspicious modifications in /etc/ld.so.preload, service config changes, or file writes replacing existing executables.auditd:SYSCALLopen/write syscalls targeting /etc/ld.so.preload or binaries in /usr/bin→ DC0061 File ModificationTunable:MonitoredDirectoriesEnvVarMonitorsAN0611 macOSAbuse of DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES or hijacking framework paths for malicious libraries. Defender observes processes invoking abnormal dylibs, modified plist files, or persistence entries pointing to altered binaries.macos:unifiedlogModified application plist or binary replacement in /Applications→ DC0061 File ModificationTunable:AllowedDylibPathsPlistMonitors
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1574 (8)
Author: FPT.EagleEye, Thomas Patzke (improvements)
· 2021-06-29 (modified 2022-06-02) · logsource: product=windows category=image_load · 02fb90de-c321-4e63-a6b9-25f4b03dfd14
Detect DLL Load from Spooler Service backup folder. This behavior has been observed during the exploitation of the Print Spooler Vulnerability CVE-2021-1675 and CVE-2021-34527 (PrinterNightmare).
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems), oscd.community, Jonhnathan Ribeiro
· 2019-11-15 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 1c373b6d-76ce-4553-997d-8c1da9a6b5f5
Detects exploitation attempt of privilege escalation vulnerability via SetupComplete.cmd and PartnerSetupComplete.cmd described in CVE-2019-1378
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2019-07-17 (modified 2023-05-24) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 50919691-7302-437f-8e10-1fe088afa145
Detects a "regsvr32" execution where the DLL doesn't contain a common file extension.
Author: Bhabesh Raj
· 2021-07-01 (modified 2023-02-17) · logsource: product=windows category=file_delete · 5b2bbc47-dead-4ef7-8908-0cf73fcbecbf
Detect DLL deletions from Spooler Service driver folder. This might be a potential exploitation attempt of CVE-2021-1675
Author: frack113
· 2022-08-07 (modified 2023-08-17) · logsource: product=windows category=registry_set · 9827ae57-3802-418f-994b-d5ecf5cd974b
Detects the addition of the "Debugger" value to the "DbgManagedDebugger" key in order to achieve persistence. Which will get invoked when an application crashes
Author: Ivan Dyachkov, Yulia Fomina, oscd.community
· 2020-10-07 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · a2910908-e86f-4687-aeba-76a5f996e652
Detects using register-cimprovider.exe to execute arbitrary dll file.
Author: Tim Rauch (rule), Elastic (idea)
· 2022-10-21 · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · dbbd9f66-2ed3-4ca2-98a4-6ea985dd1a1c
Detects attempts to create a DLL file to a known desktop application dependencies folder such as Slack, Teams or OneDrive and by an unusual process. This may indicate an attempt to load a malicious module via DLL search order hijacking.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2020-07-01 (modified 2023-08-17) · logsource: product=windows category=registry_set · e0813366-0407-449a-9869-a2db1119dc41
Detects a suspicious printer driver installation with an empty Manufacturer value