Techniques › T1556 › T1556.009
T1556.009 Conditional Access Policies
defense impairment · persistence · credential access — IaaS, Identity Provider · attack.mitre.org · JSON
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MITRE detection strategy
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analytics
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Sigma rules tagged attack.t1556.009
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KEV CVEs mapped here
<p>Adversaries may disable or modify conditional access policies to enable persistent access to compromised accounts. Conditional access policies are additional verifications used by identity providers and identity and access management systems to determine whether a user should be granted access to a resource.</p><p>For example, in Entra ID, Okta, and JumpCloud, users can be denied access to applications based on their IP address, device enrollment status, and use of multi-factor authentication. In some cases, identity providers may also support the use of risk-based metrics to deny sign-ins based on a variety of indicators. In AWS and GCP, IAM policies can contain
condition attributes that verify arbitrary constraints such as the source IP, the date the request was made, and the nature of the resources or regions being requested. These measures help to prevent compromised credentials from resulting in unauthorized access to data or resources, as well as limit user permissions to only those required.</p><p>By modifying conditional access policies, such as adding additional trusted IP ranges, removing Multi-Factor Authentication requirements, or allowing additional Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions, adversaries may be able to ensure persistent access to accounts and circumvent defensive measures.</p>KEV CVEs mapped to this technique · CTID Mappings Explorer
None. No KEV entry in the public mapping names this technique. Given that 74.7% of KEV has no mapping at all, this says more about the mapping than about the technique.
Detection strategy · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2
- DET0030 Detect Conditional Access Policy Modification in Identity and Cloud Platforms v1.0
AN0087 IaaSDetects modifications to IAM conditions or policies that alter authentication behavior, such as adding permissive trusted IPs, removing MFA requirements, or changing regional access restrictions. Behavioral detection focuses on anomalous policy updates tied to privileged accounts and subsequent suspicious logon activity from previously blocked regions or devices.AWS:CloudTrail
PutUserPolicy, PutGroupPolicy, PutRolePolicy, CreatePolicyVersion→ DC0069 Cloud Service ModificationTunable:MonitoredIAMConditionsTimeWindowPrivilegedAccountsAN0088 Identity ProviderDetects suspicious updates to conditional access or MFA enforcement policies in identity providers such as Entra ID, Okta, or JumpCloud. Focus is on removal of policy blocks, addition of broad exclusions, or registration of adversary-controlled MFA methods, followed by anomalous login activity that takes advantage of the modified policies.saas:oktaConditional Access policy rule modified or MFA requirement disabled→ DC0038 Application Log ContentTunable:TargetedApplicationsRiskThresholdsUserContext
Sigma rules · SigmaHQ da9bb07d64, tag attack.t1556.009
No Sigma rule carries this tag. MITRE publishes a detection strategy above, so the behaviour is specified; what is missing is public detection content.
Rules tagged at the parent level (attack.t1556) 12
These target the parent technique, not this sub-technique specifically. Listed for completeness, not counted as coverage.
Author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea'
· 2022-07-19 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 26e7c5e2-6545-481e-b7e6-050143459635
Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy.
Author: Harjot Shah Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t'
· 2024-03-26 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 4bb80281-3756-4ec8-a88e-523c5a6fda9e
Detects newly added root certificate authority to an AzureAD tenant to support certificate based authentication.
Author: AlertIQ
· 2021-10-10 (modified 2022-12-25) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 4d78a000-ab52-4564-88a5-7ab5242b20c7
Change to authentication method could be an indicator of an attacker adding an auth method to the account so they can have continued access.
Author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea'
· 2022-07-19 (modified 2024-05-28) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 50a3c7aa-ec29-44a4-92c1-fce229eef6fc
Monitor and alert on conditional access changes. Is Initiated by (actor) approved to make changes? Review Modified Properties and compare "old" vs "new" value.
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner'
· 2022-08-04 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 665e2d43-70dc-4ccc-9d27-026c9dd7ed9c
Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access
Author: @ionsor
· 2022-02-08 (modified 2026-04-30) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 7ea78478-a4f9-42a6-9dcd-f861816122bf
Detection for when multi factor authentication has been disabled, which might indicate a malicious activity to bypass authentication mechanisms.
Author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf)
· 2023-01-29 (modified 2024-07-22) · logsource: product=github service=audit · 8622c92d-c00e-463c-b09d-fd06166f6794
Detects when a user disables a critical security feature for an organization.
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner'
· 2022-08-04 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 91c95675-1f27-46d0-bead-d1ae96b97cd3
Monitor and alert on group membership additions of groups that have CA policy modification access
Author: Nischal Khadgi
· 2024-07-11 · logsource: product=windows category=registry_set · b61e87c0-50db-4b2e-8986-6a2be94b33b0
Detects changes to "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" registry value.
During a Domain Controller (DC) promotion, administrators create a Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) local administrator account with a password that rarely changes. The DSRM account is an “Administrator” account that logs in with the DSRM mode when the server is booting up to restore AD backups or recover the server from a failure.
Attackers could abuse DSRM account to maintain their persistence and access to the organization's Active Directory.
If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "0", the administrator account can only be used if the DC starts in DSRM.
If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "1", the administrator account can only be used if the local AD DS service is stopped.
If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "2", the administrator account can always be used.
Author: Harjot Shah Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t'
· 2024-03-26 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · c2496b41-16a9-4016-a776-b23f8910dc58
Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant.
Author: Michael McIntyre @wtfender
· 2023-09-27 · logsource: product=aws service=cloudtrail · d3adb3ef-b7e7-4003-9092-1924c797db35
Detects a change in the AWS Identity Center (FKA AWS SSO) identity provider.
A change in identity provider allows an attacker to establish persistent access or escalate privileges via user impersonation.
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea)
· 2022-10-17 · logsource: product=windows service=security · f598ea0c-c25a-4f72-a219-50c44411c791
Detects possible addition of shadow credentials to an active directory object.