Techniques › T1091
T1091 Replication Through Removable Media
lateral movement · initial access — Windows · attack.mitre.org · JSON
1
MITRE detection strategy
1
analytics
1
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1091
6
KEV CVEs mapped here
<p>Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system. In the case of Initial Access, this may occur through manual manipulation of the media, modification of systems used to initially format the media, or modification to the media's firmware itself.</p><p>Mobile devices may also be used to infect PCs with malware if connected via USB. This infection may be achieved using devices (Android, iOS, etc.) and, in some instances, USB charging cables. For example, when a smartphone is connected to a system, it may appear to be mounted similar to a USB-connected disk drive. If malware that is compatible with the connected system is on the mobile device, the malware could infect the machine (especially if Autorun features are enabled).</p>
KEV CVEs mapped to this technique · CTID Mappings Explorer
| CVE | Vendor / product | Mapping type | State | Added |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-53150 | Linux Kernel | exploitation technique | Mapped | 2025-04-09 |
| CVE-2024-53197 | Linux Kernel | exploitation technique | Mapped | 2025-04-09 |
| CVE-2025-24991 | Microsoft Windows | exploitation technique | Mapped | 2025-03-11 |
| CVE-2025-24985 | Microsoft Windows | exploitation technique | Mapped | 2025-03-11 |
| CVE-2024-50302 | Linux Kernel | exploitation technique | Mapped | 2025-03-04 |
| CVE-2024-53104 | Linux Kernel | exploitation technique | Mapped | 2025-02-05 |
Detection strategy · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2
- DET0301 Removable Media Execution Chain Detection via File and Process Activity v1.0
AN0841 WindowsExecution of files originating from removable media after drive mount, with correlation to file write activity, autorun usage, or lateral spread via staged tools.WinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Windows Defender/Operational
Suspicious file execution on removable media path→ DC0055 File AccessTunable:DriveLetterMatchFileExecutionWindowParentProcessFileEntropy
Sigma rules · SigmaHQ da9bb07d64, tag attack.t1091
Author: Keith Wright
· 2019-11-20 (modified 2024-02-09) · logsource: product=windows service=security · f69a87ea-955e-4fb4-adb2-bb9fd6685632
Detects external disk drives or plugged-in USB devices.